In order to accomplish your financial goals, an investment strategy is essential.
What are you saving for?
- Retirement
- Education
- A big purchase such as a home
- Keeping your funds secure
- Generating immediate income from your investments
- Funding travel or vacations
Understand the basic elements of investing
Here’s a cheat sheet to help you get comfortable with some more common investment terms.
Assets
An asset is a resource or value that generates cashflow. The home you own is an example of a personal asset, while bonds, stocks, and cash are some assets that make up your investment portfolio.
Mutual Fund
In a mutual fund, your money is pooled with other like-minded investors and invested on your behalf by qualified investment professionals.
Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
An RESP is designed to help you save for a child's post-secondary education. Any money deposited into this plan will grow tax deferred
Diversification
Having a diversified portfolio means having a variety of investments. This reduces the overall investment risk. Think of it as the opposite of putting all of your eggs in one basket.
Portfolio
A portfolio refers to all of your investments. It can be made up of stocks, bonds, and other assets.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
An RRSP is a government-regulated investment account with special tax benefits to help you maximize your retirement savings.
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)
A GIC is an investment product that protects your principal investment safe and may have a guaranteed rate of return.
Pre-authorized Contribution (PAC)
A PAC is a regular contribution that helps you build your savings easily and automatically. Even small increases can help you reach your long-term goals faster.
Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)
A TFSA is a registered account that lets you grow your investments tax free. You don’t even pay tax when you withdraw funds.
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
The government launched the First Home Savings Account in 2023. It’s a tax-free savings account allowing contributions up to $8,000 per year, for a lifetime contribution total up to $40,000, to help Canadians looking to save towards their first home.
High-Interest Savings Account (HISA)
This is a type of savings account that earns you more interest than a regular account.